第五解 印花税

Bought off-the-plan and the developer is trying to cancel your contract? Don’t assume it’s the end of the road. Buying property is exciting, but buying off the plan comes with a unique risk: you are committing to a home or investment before it has been built. If completion is delayed and the developer later tries to walk away from the contract, buyers can be left uncertain about their rights, their deposit and the property they hoped to secure. That issue was recently considered by the Queensland Supreme Court in a case involving Chevron One Apartments on the Gold Coast, Queensland. CJM Lawyers acted for one of the purchasers in successfully disputing the developer’s right to terminate. The Court declared the contracts valid and binding, reinforcing an important message for buyers: if you receive a termination notice, it is worth getting legal advice before assuming your contract is over. What Is an Off-the-Plan Property? An off-the-plan property is a property purchased before construction is complete. Instead of buying an existing apartment, townhouse or home, the buyer enters into a contract based on plans, specifications and development documents. This type of purchase can appeal to buyers who want to secure a property early, plan a future move, arrange finance over time or invest before a project is complete. However, because construction and registration can take months or even years, off-the-plan contracts often include strict timelines and conditions that buyers need to understand before settlement. What Is a Sunset Clause? A sunset clause sets a deadline for important steps in a development to be completed. In an off-the-plan contract, this may include registration of the plan, creation of title, completion of construction or settlement. If the deadline passes and the required steps have not happened, the contract may give one or both parties a right to end the contract. However, that right is not always automatic – especially where a developer is relying on the clause to cancel the contract. The wording of the contract, the reason for the delay and any relevant legal requirements all need to be carefully considered. A Recent Win for Property Buyers CJM Lawyers recently acted for one of the purchasers in Supreme Court proceedings concerning the Chevron One development on the Gold Coast. The purchasers had entered into off-the-plan contracts in 2021, with settlement to occur by dates set several years later. When those dates passed, the developer sought to end the contracts. The buyers refused to accept the terminations and took the matter to the Supreme Court. CJM Lawyers acted for one of the purchasers in successfully disputing the developer’s right to terminate. The Queensland Supreme Court declared the contracts valid and binding. Critically, the Court found no basis for allowing the developer to benefit from its own breach of contract. The developer's attempt to point to pandemic-related supply chain disruptions as justification for termination was also rejected. What Should Buyers Do If a Developer Tries to Terminate? If a developer sends you a sunset clause termination notice, do not assume your contract is over. Whether the termination is valid may depend on the wording of the contract, the reason for the delay, the timing of the notice and the steps taken by each party. You should seek legal advice as soon as possible if your development has experienced lengthy delays, you have received a termination notice, a developer is relying on a sunset clause, or you are unsure whether your contract is still binding. Getting advice early can help you understand your rights before you accept a refund, sign documents or make decisions that may affect your legal position. How CJM Lawyers Can Help CJM Lawyers can assist buyers with off-the-plan property disputes, sunset clause issues and proposed contract terminations. Our Litigation team can review your contract and supporting documents, assess whether a termination is likely to be valid, explain your options, negotiate with developers and represent you in court proceedings where necessary. If your developer is trying to cancel your off-the-plan contract, speak with CJM Lawyers before accepting a refund, signing further documents or walking away from a property you still want to secure. Disclaimer: This article provides general information only and does not constitute legal advice. The information may not apply to your circumstances and should not be relied on as a substitute for tailored legal advice. If you need advice, please contact CJM Lawyers to speak with one of our legal professionals.

Buying an aircraft can be an exciting milestone, whether it is for business, recreation or private use. But aircraft purchases are not like buying a car or boat. They involve technical records, regulatory requirements and airworthiness considerations that may not be obvious at first glance. Imagine purchasing an aircraft only to later discover it is not airworthy. If a buyer assumes the right checks have already been completed, they may be left facing unexpected costs, delays and legal uncertainty after settlement. It is an important reminder that what looks right on the surface may not always tell the full story. A well-presented aircraft is not necessarily compliant, airworthy or free from risk. Why a pre-purchase inspection matters A pre-purchase inspection can help identify issues with the aircraft’s condition, maintenance history and airworthiness before the buyer commits. It can also highlight questions that should be addressed in the sale agreement. The key is knowing what has been checked, what has not been checked, and what protections are in place if something is discovered later. Things to consider before purchasing an aircraft Arrange an independent inspection before committing to the purchase. Review key records , including logbooks, maintenance history and relevant compliance documents. Confirm the aircraft’s airworthiness status rather than relying on assumptions or verbal assurances. Use a written sale agreement that clearly sets out the terms, inclusions and inspection rights. Seek advice before signing , particularly if finance, insurance, ownership structures or regulatory issues are involved. What if problems are discovered after purchase? If issues are discovered after settlement, the buyer’s options will depend on the contract, what was represented before the sale and the nature of the defect. These matters can become complicated quickly, especially where technical aircraft records and regulatory requirements are involved. How CJM Lawyers can help At CJM Lawyers, our aviation law team assists with aircraft sale and purchase agreements, due diligence, ownership structures, finance and security arrangements, leasing, regulatory issues and disputes. If you are thinking about buying an aircraft, we can help you understand the legal considerations before you commit. If you have already purchased an aircraft and something has gone wrong, we can help determine your options and advise on the best way forward. Disclaimer: This article provides general information only and does not constitute legal advice. The information may not apply to your circumstances and should not be relied on as a substitute for tailored legal advice. If you need advice, please contact CJM Lawyers to speak with one of our legal professionals.